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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well known. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless essential to follow your doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but have greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications. It is also recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, dsm anxiety disorders and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other drugs such as alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders pathophysiology; click through the following website, disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as often.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique list of side effects although they all share similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks, but they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have an extreme reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart which what causes anxiety disorders your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show an improvement in symptoms. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For example, those who must give an address to the public or travel in a plane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who have both anxiety and a chronic heart issue like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying what causes anxiety disorders. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are an option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you depending on your medical history and current health condition. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to work, since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing tyramine, a substance in a variety of red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.