• 목록
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Anxiety Treatments Medication

Anxiety can hinder your everyday activities, so it is important to seek out assistance if you suffer from extreme anxiety. Lifestyle changes, such as lessening your stress and taking part in regular physical exercise are among the options for treatment. Your doctor may also recommend psychological therapy.

FDA approved a variety of medications to treat anxiety disorders. These include SSRIs and SNRIs that affect the neurotransmitter, serotonin. Anticonvulsants, like pregabalin, can also reduce anxiety by altering the GABA receptor.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines help to calm the nervous system by acting upon it. They work by increasing effects of a neurotransmitter in the brain known as gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA). GABA reduces nerve activity in the spine and brain cord, and aids in reducing anxiety.

In contrast to antidepressants that can take a long time to begin working, benzodiazepines are able to reduce anxiety symptoms almost immediately. However, benzodiazepines come with high risks of abuse and dependence. This is due to the fact that the body adjusts to benzodiazepines over time which can lead to physical dependence. Benzodiazepines can anxiety disorder be treated be an effective treatment if other methods do not work or are not available.

It is important to consult your doctor before taking benzodiazepines. They will be able to help you determine the cause of your anxiety and suggest other options that might be more appropriate. For instance therapy that involves talking, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy can help to address the root of anxiety and help you develop strategies for coping.

Benzodiazepines aren't commonly utilized as the first choice for treating anxiety disorders, as they can cause dangerous adverse effects when used in conjunction with alcohol or other drugs. They can also be addictive and have a high risk of overdose. The first benzodiazepines were released in the 1950s with chlordiazepoxide (Librium, Limbitrol) followed by diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). All of these drugs come with an in-box warning stating that they can cause serious side effects, including breathing problems and severe sleepiness.

SSRIs

SSRIs are a category of antidepressant drugs that are usually the first choice for those suffering from anxiety. These meds boost levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, particularly serotonin and norepinephrine. They also aid in the regulation of other important chemicals, including those that regulate mood and sleep and lower the levels of stress hormones in your body. The most commonly prescribed SSRI for anxiety is fluoxetine, which is better known under the brand name Prozac. Other SSRIs include Lexapro, Zoloft, and Paxil, while SNRIs include Effexor XR, Cymbalta, and Pristiq.

Experts aren't quite sure what SSRIs do to treat anxiety headache treatment, however they do know that the drugs enhance the brain's function. They increase BDNF (brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor) levels, increase the number of glial cells (brain cells that help nourish and protect your neuronal cells), and increase serotonin levels. The exact mechanism behind this action isn't fully understood, but it may involve the combination of several factors.

As with other medications, SSRIs can take 1 month to kick in, and they require regular treatment to ensure that the benefits are maintained. They can trigger side effects, including nausea and diarrhea. They can also lead to low sodium levels in a few people, and can affect libido in some men. Your doctor will determine the duration of time that you must take them based upon your symptoms and other treatments you are using. They may recommend that you take them for six to 12 months or work with your to stop the tapering and stop the medication. They may also suggest other treatments like psychotherapy, herbs, and supplements to alleviate anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, Vistaril can be used for itching, and chamomile can help you sleep.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers (also called beta-adrenergic blockers) block adrenaline's binding with your heart's receptors. They relax the heart and lowers blood pressure. They are prescribed for anxiety and may be an an alternative to traditional psychotropic drugs that can have side effects.

Beta-blockers may reduce anxiety-related physical symptoms, but they don't solve the mental causes of stress. They are usually used to manage certain situations that cause anxiety, like public speaking or flying. They may be utilized in conjunction with therapy to treat the root of the anxiety disorder, or on their own as a long-term daily medication.

Because of the way they work beta blockers may cause a number of side effects, including hypotension and bradycardia. You may also feel shaky or sweaty. Some people with asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) or diabetes shouldn't take them.

Despite the negative side effects, beta blockers are still extensively studied and used. They've been in the market for a long time and are considered safe for adults. They are fairly affordable and easily accessible. For many people, the risk of side effects is a worthwhile trade-off in order to maximize their effectiveness.

Beta-blockers are a good option for those suffering from mild to moderate anxiety. They can be more effective than benzodiazepines which are better for those suffering from life-threatening or severe anxiety disorders. However, they will not solve your underlying problem and are best way to treat anxiety disorder for people with short-term anxiety, such as prior to major events like an airplane flight or speech. In addition to decreasing anxiety, they can aid in sleeping better and control your blood sugar.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) inhibit the enzyme that breaks down monoamine neurotransmitters. They increase the availability of serotonin as well as other neurotransmitters, such as epinephrine and melatonin for transmission by stopping their breakdown in neurons. They are most well-known as effective antidepressants and have some efficacy in anxiety disorders. They can be used as a single drug or together. They can also be used to treat Parkinson's disease and various other ailments. Eugenol is an essential oil found in bud, leaf, and the stem of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and in the bark of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum). In a test tube, Eugenol was proven to block MAOI activity and may interact negatively with these medications.

MAOIs can have serious side effects, so they aren't the first medications that doctors recommend for depression or anxiety. Usually, they are reserved for patients who have failed to respond to other medication. They can also be used to manage a range of other diseases, such as Fibromyalgia and Parkinson's disease. They can cause low pressure when you stand up from a sitting or lying position. This is called orthostatic hypertension.

Common MAOIs include phenelzine tranylcypromine, and isocarboxazid. Phenelzine has been studied in a small way in panic disorder, and is the drug that is recommended for patients suffering from atypical depression, while tranylcypromine is been recommended due to its favorable side effects. These drugs are not as effective as SSRIs, but can be helpful in treating certain types depression and anxiety disorders.

The newer reversible MAOIs, such as selegiline and moclobemide are more secure than the irreversible MAOIs of the past. They are also more effective than the older MAOIs in increasing the levels of monoamines implicated in depressive disorders. They are less likely than older MAOIs in causing high blood pressure, but still carry a risk of developing pharmacological dependency.

Buspirone

Combining psychological therapy with medication is the best way to combat anxiety. Medications can help ease symptoms however they should be taken only under the supervision of a physician. There are many medications that can be used to combat anxiety. They can work differently for each individual. Talk to your doctor about your symptoms and he'll prescribe the best medication for you.

Buspirone is an FDA-approved medication for anxiety that works by modulating the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. It can reduce anxiety and mood disorders without sedation. It's also less likely to turn into more habit-forming than other sedatives like benzodiazepines. This makes it a great option for those who wish to manage their anxiety but don't wish to use drugs such as Xanax.

SSRIs and SNRIs are generally the first option for treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). These antidepressants are able to regulate mood and boost serotonin levels. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with other anxiety medications like benzodiazepines. However, they are usually not recommended for long durations since they can be addictive and can have side effects such as drowsiness.

Psychological treatments for GAD such as medication have shown to be effective in the short-term and can improve the results over time. These include cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), art or creative therapy and exposure therapy. Psychological therapy can teach people strategies to control their anxiety and depression, which can help them manage symptoms and live a full life. A lot of these treatments are accessible on the internet, and some might be covered by your insurance. For example, Brightside is an online therapy service that provides an array of treatments for depression and anxiety, including CBT.