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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It's extremely treatable with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also help with depression, and can alleviate the symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

These drugs are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also use other types of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance addiction, sedation as well as withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of an anxiety natural treatment depression anxiety plan, as it helps you discover more about the symptoms and the root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy both aid in coping. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor about your options and which is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tense. They also reduce symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and shaking) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids, at receptors within the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala. It is a part of the brain that is able to detect threats and creates a sense of anxiety.

These medications are sometimes employed for short periods of time, such as during a panic attack or severe anxiety episodes. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs don't stay in the body for long. They're quick-acting and can be effective within a couple of hours. This makes them perfect for situations in which rapid relief is required (such for instance, during a flight or prior to presenting in public).

They are addictive, and it is recommended to only prescribe them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is they were efficient and had minimal side effects, when compared to their predecessors like barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick onset of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed during the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments can lead to physical dependence. However they still play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you currently take or plan to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, including bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first-line treatment resistant anxiety (click the up coming site) for anxiety, but these medications might not be appropriate for everyone. If they aren't working doctors might look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, yet they're still readily available. Your doctor can also prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help are nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic forms. If they aren't helping, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety by themselves, but can be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop how to treat anxiety attacks to cope. Depending on your condition, you might be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and avoidance of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they become manageable. This can be done individually or in a small group. In both cases, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best choice for certain people. Others find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause you stress and fear. But, they're not the only solution. You'll still need to do things to manage anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, however these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. They're not as popular than the barbiturates of the past, but are just as efficient.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety through blocking the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. These medications can be prescribed as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety attack natural treatment in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine if these drugs are right for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should be taking them and any potential adverse effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, which means you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get them.